Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior ; born 5 February 1992, commonly known as Neymar or Neymar Jr., is a Brazilian footballer who plays for FC Barcelona in Spain and the Brazilian national team as a forward or winger.
At the age of 19, Neymar won the 2011 South American Footballer of the Year award, after coming third in 2010. He followed this up by winning it again in 2012. In 2011 Neymar received nominations for the FIFA Ballon d'Or, where he came 10th, and the FIFA Puskás Award for Goal of the Year, which he won.
He is known for his acceleration, speed, dribbling, finishing and
ability with both feet. His playing style has earned him critical
acclaim, with fans, media and former players drawing comparison to
former Brazil forward Pelé, who has called Neymar "an excellent player", while Ronaldinho has stated "he will be the best in the wo
Tokyo (AFP) - Brazilian superstar Neymar's
brain activity while dancing past opponents is less than 10 percent the
level of amateur players, suggesting he plays as if on auto-pilot,
according to Japanese neurologists.
Results of
brain scans conducted on Neymar in February this year indicated minimal
cerebral function when he rotated his ankle and point to the Barcelona
striker's wizardry being uncannily natural.
"From
MRI images we discovered Neymar's brain activity to be less than 10
percent of an amateur player," researcher Eiichi Naito told AFP on
Friday.
"It is possible genetics is a factor, aided by the type of training he does."
The
findings were published in the Swiss journal Frontiers in Human
Neuroscience following a series of motor skills tests carried out on the
22-year-old Neymar and several other athletes in Barcelona in February
this year.
Three Spanish second-division footballers and two
top-level swimmers were also subjected to the same tests, added Naito of
Japan's National Institute of Information and Communications
Technology. 
Naito concluded in his
paper that the test results "provide valuable evidence that the football
brain of Neymar recruits very limited neural resources in the
motor-cortical foot regions during foot movements".
Asked whether Neymar's Barcelona team-mate Lionel Messi or Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo
might display similar test results, Naito said: "It is fair to assume
they would show similar levels given their footwork and technique."
Naito
told Japan's Mainichi Shimbun newspaper: "Reduced brain activity means
less burden which allows (the player) to perform many complex movements
at once. We believe this gives him the ability to execute his various
shimmies."
Neymar carried the
hopes of host nation Brazil on his shoulders at the recently ended World
Cup but his involvement ended in tears as he fractured a vertebra in
the 2-1 quarter-final victory over Colombia.
Without
their talisman, who had scored four goals in the tournament, Brazil
suffered their most humiliating defeat ever when they were pulverised
7-1 by eventual champions Germany in the semi-final.
